Reading And Writing Are Two Pillars Of The Education And...

Reading and writing are two pillars of the education and learning process of human being. Mrs. Tuchman said â€Å"Books are the carriers of civilization. Without books, history is silent, literature dumb, science crippled, thought and speculation at a standstill. Without books, the development of civilization would have been impossible.† Even though we are in the 21st century where technology has gain the upper hand in human settlement, reading and writing keep their main importance in human civilization. Some of the famous literature works goes back to the golden age era such as The Iliad and The Odyssey by Homer and The Aeneid by Virgil. Those three (3) books previously cited, help understand the essence of being human. In reading those books, one can figure out what we, as human being, are and what we ought to be. First of all as living mortal, our decision making and deeds lie beneath our vices. We are mostly govern by these immoral aspect of life. Most of the time, when making decisions and taking actions, we leave ourselves to the mercy of our selfishness which is under the control of our vices, to find ourselves into the bitterness of our worst trouble. For instance, in â€Å"The odyssey† by Homer, anger, arrogance, impatience, recklessness and wrath were among the human’s vices that lead Odysseus and his men to face death, sorrow, pain and struggles on their journey home. After blinding Polyphemus and noticing he was far away from the land of the cyclops, Odysseus said â€Å"If anyShow MoreRelatedEssay on Education Prepares Children for the Future1538 Words   |  7 PagesI believe that education its very personal journey that varies depending on the . The purpose of education is to prepare the children of today to be productive citizens of our world tomorrow. School serv es as an important tool to prepare students to be independent thinkers, to develop skills that will help them in life and in the end to use these skills to be productive in their environment and hopefully change it for the best. Education begins from the moment we are born. From birth to about 6Read MoreUNESCOs Four Pillars of Learning Applied Essay2726 Words   |  11 PagesUNESCO’s four pillars of education (learning to know, learning to do, learning to live together, and learning to be) are guiding principles for educational change that emphasize a holistic and sustainable approach – a higher order set of skills to aspire for self-actualization to better meet our complex and ever-changing world. The pillars cut through cultural differences and unify all ages; they emphasize the basic individual right towards a new vision of life-long learning for the 21st CenturyRead MoreOral Language and Reading Comprehension3534 Words   |  15 PagesIntroduction: This paper is intentionally made to show the comparison between oral language and reading comprehension. Oral language and reading comprehension are both essential to every individual. All of us had undergone oral language when we are still young and as it develops and as we grow and mature, it enables us to be more knowledgeable and prepares us to a more needed comprehension in reading. This two are significant and are interrelated to each other. As a parent, talking to the child helpsRead MoreContribution and Importance of Literacy Training Program in Our Society Nowadays2411 Words   |  10 Pagesand numeracy skills to school children, out of school youth, and other segments of society in need of their need. Literacy is crucial to the success of individuals in both their career aspirations and their quality of life. It is more than a basic reading ability, but rather an indication of â€Å"how adults use written information to function in society.† Strong literacy skills are closely linked to the probability of having a good job, decent earnings, and access to training opportunities. IndividualsRead MoreSt. Augustine vs. Machiavelli: a Comparison of the Good Society2831 Words   |  12 PagesFinal Project 09/01/13 Both St. Augustine and Machiavelli believed that in order to understand the true nature of society you must see men for what they truly were. Augustine and Machiavelli are similar in their pessimistic views toward human nature, looking at human self-love and self-interest and believed it to be full of evil, cruelty, betrayal, violence and tied that relationship into the creation of war. For both philosophers a good society is actually something that for almost all men is an unreachableRead MoreCreative Dance7322 Words   |  30 PagesCreative dance is perceived differently by different sectors of the education system. In many provinces, creative dance is part of the physical education curriculum. More recently, two provinces— British Columbia and Saskatchewan— have considered placing dance under the rubric of arts education. The aspect of creative dance that is emphasized reï ¬â€šects the position creative dance is assigned in the curriculum. When in the physical educ ation curriculum, creative dance lessons typically focus on developmentRead MoreSMSC12647 Words   |  51 Pagesprimary school 27 8 Citizenship in secondary schools 34 9 The Christian ethos of the school and sex and relationships education 38 10 Resources and websites 39 1 Introduction Since the 1988 Education reform Act schools have had a statutory duty to ‘promote the spiritual, moral, cultural, mental and physical development of pupils at the school and of society’. The Education (Schools) Act 1992 underlined the importance of this duty by making the promotion of pupils’ spiritual, moral, socialRead MoreLesson Plan10685 Words   |  43 PagesBSED Intern Supervisor Of Holy Child College of Davao Mrs. Miriam Capilitan In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement Professional Education 10 (Practice Teaching) Presented by: Ms. Rogelyn P. Goboy BSED- IV March 02, 2013 Second Semester SY: 2012- 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgement †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Dedication†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Philosophy of Education†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Student Teachers Prayer†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Chapter One- Cooperating School’s Description †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Holy ChildRead MoreA Research Study On Linguistics7646 Words   |  31 Pagesdialect framework that empowers various individuals to decipher and translate syntactic and ungrammatical sentences in their dialect. It additionally says that discourse mistakes don t have a tendency to influence them. It is frequently said that being in a reference gathering builds up the attitude to respond to an arrangement of frameworks. In any case, to comprehend a procedure more profound, one needs to receive an individualistic methodology. The same has been clarified by Chomsky. Passing byRead MoreNoughts and Crosses14387 Words   |  58 PagesOverview for Scheme of Work 4 Navigator 5–6 Lesson Plans, WS 7–45 Assessment 46 INTRODUCTION English teachers don’t need to be told the enormous value and pleasure of reading whole texts as class readers. Little compares with that feeling when a class are truly engaged in the reading of a really good book. Those moments stay with you forever – indeed, they fuel the desire to find another such book to repeat the experience, again and again. Fortunately, contemporary writers

Racism Is Still With Us - 3110 Words

â€Å"Racism is still with us. However, it is up to us to prepare our children for what they have to meet, and, hopefully, we shall overcome. - Rosa Parks Black people are more likely to face inequity. Discrimination and racism are manifested in the facets of everyday life for many Black people, i.e. healthcare, employment, and education; Black people have limited resources (National Research Council, 2004) a more recent reference will be better. Parents have developed protective mechanisms to shield their children from racism, prejudice, discrimination and other bigoted behaviors. They use racial socialization as buffers to ignorance and despair (Adams-Bass et al., 2014; Thomas and Blackmon, 2015; Littlefield, 2008; Sanders-Thompson, 1994; Stevenson, 1995; Thomas and Speight, 1999; Hughes et al., 2006 Martin and McAdoo, 2007). As documented in Stevenson (1994), many researchers view racial socialization as synonymous with, â€Å"cultural transmission, socialization environment, race-related messages, parental values transmission, cultural parenting, ethnic socialization, and others†. Despite the numerous descriptors, for the purpose of this study, racial socialization is used to describe what is known as rearing youth with the knowledge and tools to implement actions to better their racial group, for their self-respect, personal identity, social positions, racial pride, intergroup relations, and ultimately how one should feel regarding their cultural heritage; with alsoShow MoreRelatedRacism Is Still With Us Essay1389 Words   |  6 PagesRosa Parks once said â€Å"Racism is still with us. But it is up to us to prepare our children for what they have to meet, and hopefully, we shall overcome.† Racism is a struggle that, to this day, has continued to be a major issue. The color of someoneâ₠¬â„¢s skin alters how a person is perceived by society as a whole. Race is a social construct created by humans to categorize the world. (Sullivan 2) The outlook on racism varies from community to community, family to family, and even person to person. SkinRead MoreRacism Is Still With Us1360 Words   |  6 PagesSalman Alotaibi Sangita Victor Ap Nov 18, 2015 Racism â€Å"Racism is still with us. But it is up to us to prepare our children for what they will meet, and hopefully, we shall overcome.† (Rosa Parks). The author is a white man, in middle age and living in Mansfield, Texas, in 1959. The story takes place in the Deep South of the 1950s. He wants to see the reality of life as a black person. He decided to change his skin color from white to black by using a medical treatment. He got the support from hisRead MoreTaking a Look at Racism887 Words   |  4 Pagespaper is on racism. In my paper I will be talking about who experience racism and why they experience such a thing. Also I will be talking about the fact why people are racists. I will also be talking about the percentage of American who are racists. Racism in today’s society is primarily based upon the struggles and conflicts of our past. Our ancestors past. We automatically assume that when we hear stories about events that happened in the history of our people a ffect us and hurt us. We are meantRead MoreEssay on Racism in America Today1316 Words   |  6 PagesThe legacy of past racism directed at blacks in the United States is more like a bacillus that we have failed to destroy, a live germ that not only continues to make some of us ill but retains the capacity to generate new strains of a disease for which we have no certain cure. - Stanford Historian George Frederickson. The population of the United States of America has been one of mixed race since its very beginning. Boatload upon boatload of enslaved Africans provided a labor force which wouldRead MoreRacism : The Roots Of Racism1144 Words   |  5 Pagesmajor issue of racism in America and the effect it had on the people at the receiving end.The book showed how the whole government system was racist and would not allow the non-whites to uplift.As a result they always remained in poverty.So as part of my research assignment I decided to conduct research on racism. My hypothesis was that even though racist policies have ended racism is still a major issue in the society .I broke my research down to 3 primary question. Origin of racism in America.WhatRead MoreKill A Mockingbird, By Robert Mulligan941 Words   |  4 Pageswhere racism was big, especially in the 1930’s. Atticus goes above and beyond to try and prove he was innocent. The end result was that Tom Robinson was guilty and was put in prison where he ended up dead. This film conveys and communicates a strong social issue of how racism often is more powerful than logic and reasoning due to fear. This film shows you how racism was a major issue especially in those times. This issue is still around today. Everyday you hear more and more news about racism. I believeRead MorePhilosophy And Justice: What Is A Just Society.. Introduction1122 Words   |  5 Pagesstated that racism is still with us but it is up to us to educate our children for what is to come and then shall we move forward. There are those who believe that these words no longer hold value. That is farthest from the truth. Unfortunately racism is indeed still real in this world. You see, racism is not something that appeared out of thin air. In fact, racism began dating back to the early years of slavery. Thank God slavery no longer exists. Yet racism still does. Racism still plays a majorRead MoreRace, Racism, Or Ethnicity1559 Words   |  7 Pagesconnotations. Associated with ethnicity or racism, it created a lifelong debate about whether or not races are socially constructed. The aim of this essay will be firstly to establish clear definitions of words such as race, racism, or ethnicity, and secondly to explain the evolution of racism, from scientific racism to colour blind racism through the work of ideologists such as Gobineau and Eduardo Bonilla-Silva. In order to provide a clear understanding of racism and its evolution throughout theRead MoreRacism, It s A Learning Process Essay1454 Words   |  6 Pagesit s a Learning Process â€Å"Racism is still with us but it is up to us to prepare our children for what they have to meet and hopefully we shall overcome.† Said Rosa parks QTD from brainy quotes. The world is filled with racism and hate and it will continue to be this way if we let the children see the world this way. Children are the most impressionable and if we teach them to not be racist as they grow up racism will eventually end once and for all. In my eyes, racism is one of the largest knownRead MoreRacism Is Still Very Much Alive1573 Words   |  7 PagesPuckerine World History 2 Today, racism still remains a prevalent issue that has constantly reared its ugly head. While bringing awareness towards racism has improved, we are still being faced with a gruesome reality that racism is still very much alive. Instead of Jim Crow laws and slavery, racism has transformed itself into microaggressions, police brutality, racial profiling, and mass incarceration of people of color (especially black men). When one talks about racism, most of our opinions are based

The Secret Circle The Hunt Chapter 19 Free Essays

Once they were back at Cassie’s house, Adam and Cassie took a few minutes to sit down on the front porch swing and collect themselves. It was dark, and they both began to yawn now that their adrenaline had settled. Adam turned to Cassie and shyly smiled. We will write a custom essay sample on The Secret Circle: The Hunt Chapter 19 or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"Thanks for saving my butt back there.† Cassie was comforted by Adam’s ability to make light of the situation – it meant he was beginning to get over the shock of seeing her overcome by dark magic. Maybe things could finally go back to normal for them. But first she had to address what he’d done. â€Å"I owed you one,† Cassie said. â€Å"But it was stupid of you to go after Scarlett by yourself. You could have been killed.† â€Å"It didn’t seem stupid in my head. I knew where you’d hidden the book, and I had hoped to trade it for the Master Tools.† â€Å"But do you know how dangerous that book could be in Scarlett’s possession?† â€Å"To be honest with you, Cassie, I did it because I wanted to get the book away from you. I thought getting it out of your hands might save you from its darkness. You have to believe me. I was trying to help.† Cassie recalled how the book seemed to be summoning her each time Scarlett turned one of its pages, how it beckoned her to attack Scarlett with black magic. â€Å"After how I acted back there,† Cassie said, â€Å"I’m worried it’s too late. I think the book has done its damage.† â€Å"No. Don’t talk like that,† Adam said. â€Å"It was a close call, but nothing irreparable was done.† Cassie’s heart instantly flooded with regret. She knew this was the moment to tell Adam what had happened the night before with Nick. If she didn’t tell him now, she may never have the courage again. â€Å"I did do something irreparable,† she said. â€Å"I wish it wasn’t true, but it is.† â€Å"What did you do?† Adam asked, but when Cassie remained silent, he tried a less accusatory tone. â€Å"Whatever it is, we can work through it,† he said. â€Å"As long as you’re honest with me.† Cassie still picked up on the hint of dread in his voice. â€Å"Last night,† Cassie said, feeling sick with shame, â€Å"I kissed Nick.† Adam’s whole body constricted. â€Å"I can’t believe him,† he mumbled to the air. â€Å"It was all me,† Cassie insisted. â€Å"Nick was a perfect gentleman. I practically forced myself on him.† Adam glared straight ahead for a few seconds. â€Å"I am so unbelievably sorry,† Cassie said. She was hoping Adam would say something in return, but he was dead silent. â€Å"I know it’s no excuse,† Cassie continued. â€Å"But when it happened it was like the book was making me want to hurt you. Like it had taken over my mind and my body. I couldn’t control myself.† â€Å"I get it,† Adam said. His voice cracked with emotion. â€Å"I don’t want to hear any more.† â€Å"But I want you to understand that I didn’t mean for it to happen. That’s not how I feel about Nick. I know that still doesn’t make it okay, and you have every right to hate me – â€Å" â€Å"I can never hate you,† Adam said. â€Å"But I can’t say I’m not a little hurt.† Cassie placed her hand on Adam’s knee, relieved he was at least speaking to her. â€Å"It will never happen again,† she said. â€Å"I promise.† â€Å"I know it won’t happen again. Especially after we figure out what to do with that book.† Adam glanced at the book, which was resting between them alongside the Master Tools. â€Å"It’s the book I hate, not you.† A pang of worry shot through Cassie’s chest. What if Adam’s resentment for the book caused him to do something drastic? He wouldn’t try to destroy it, would he? â€Å"We’ve both made mistakes recently,† Adam said. â€Å"And we have bigger concerns to deal with. One kiss is hardly the worst of them.† â€Å"Bigger concerns,† Cassie said. â€Å"Like me being altogether evil.† Adam shook his head. â€Å"You’re not evil, Cassie. One day, I promise, our lives will be normal enough that I will sufficiently freak out if you kiss another guy of your own volition, not because a cursed book made you do it.† Cassie had to laugh as Adam gave the porch swing a little nudge, sending them gently back and then forward again. Adam took a long breath in, held it, and exhaled heavily, as if he were blowing out every hurt feeling and negative thought within him. He looked longingly at Cassie and then leaned over and kissed her. Cassie had never felt so gratified by a kiss in all her life. For a few blissful minutes she forgot all her troubles. She was healed. She was with Adam and that was all that mattered. Adam must have felt it, too, because his passion for Cassie now was pressing and pleading. He kissed her like he hadn’t seen her in years, like he wanted to erase her kiss with Nick from her mind and claim her for himself. But Cassie finally, reluctantly pulled away. â€Å"We should go inside,† she said. â€Å"We can continue this later in private, after we tell everyone about getting the Master Tools back.† Adam agreed and the two of them got up from the swing. They straightened their clothes and gathered the book and Tools to carry them inside. â€Å"They’re going to freak out when they see these,† Adam said, holding the Tools up like a trophy. They glistened in the moonlight. â€Å"I know,† Cassie said. â€Å"But maybe we can leave out the worst parts of the story about how we got them back?† Adam didn’t argue. The two of them made their way through the house and jogged down the basement stairs. They excitedly revealed the hidden door – but on the opposite side, they found an empty room. â€Å"Hello!† Cassie called out. â€Å"Come out, come out, wherever you are.† Within a few seconds her joviality was quelled. This was no game of hide-and-seek. Not a single member of the Circle was to be found in the room. There were laptops left open and dishes with food on them still on the table. Laurel’s desk lamp hadn’t been turned off and neither had the light in the bathroom. Cassie set down her father’s book and the Master Tools, and a knot formed in her throat. â€Å"Where could they have gone?† she said. But she couldn’t state the worry nagging her: If their friends were discovered, they most likely had been killed. â€Å"There’s no way the hunters got in here.† Adam scrutinized the room in a desperate search for clues. â€Å"They must be with the rest of the Circle. Text Diana.† Cassie rummaged through her bag for her phone. She’d silenced it on her way to Stockbridge and forgot to turn the ringer back on. Now a list of urgent text messages, mostly from Nick, stared her in the face. She scanned through them nervously. â€Å"Faye went after the principal,† she said to Adam. â€Å"The rest of them are chasing after her, to keep her from doing anything stupid.† â€Å"Too late.† Adam slammed his hand down on the table. â€Å"That half-translated witch-hunter curse will never work.† â€Å"The last text says they were headed to the school.† Cassie stuffed her phone back into her pocket. â€Å"It was sent twenty minutes ago.† Without another word the two of them rushed upstairs. Cassie felt heat stealing into her face and a twisting panic in her stomach. She tried to catch her breath once they were inside Adam’s car, but it was no use. Adam floored the accelerator pedal, his eyes wild. Cassie watched the speedometer arc steadily from left to right. He had to be driving ninety miles per hour, but it still didn’t feel fast enough. If they didn’t make it to the school in time †¦ Cassie couldn’t fathom it. But she had to be mentally prepared. Even if their friends were lying dead on the ground when they arrived, Cassie still had to be ready to fight. How to cite The Secret Circle: The Hunt Chapter 19, Essay examples

The 7 Principles of Supply Chain Management-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Explain the Purpose of the Author or the Article The 7 Principles of Supply Chain Management. Answer: Article Critique The report aims at providing a critique to the article based on Supply Chain Management. The report therefore describes about the purpose of the article. There is an identification of the objective addressed by the author along description and supported arguments. The report also put forward an evaluation of inferences by the author that included line of reasoning and main assumptions underlying the thought of the author. The report also tries to explain the implications of the authors position logically with a mention of the usefulness of the topic in practice and theory. The Key Ideas of the Article The case study article aims to explain The 7 Principles of Supply Chain Management. The aim of the article provided in the case study explains the initiatives undertaken for improving the supply chain (Pagell and Shevchenko 2014). Brief Review of the Article According to the article, most of the managers find themselves in a tug of war between the increasing demands of the customers and the companys need for gaining profitability and growth. However, the managers have found it easier to maintain a profitable growth by treating the supply chain management as the strategic variable. The article also aims to put forward that managers recognize two things with the supply chain. Firstly, they consider the entire supply chain that involves every single link in managing the flow of product and service information from the suppliers to the customers. There are also certain tangible outcomes that are possible to achieve with the considerations of the supply chain. These include cost, asset utilization and revenue growth (Stadtler 2015). Aspects of the Article The article also puts forward analysis of the initiatives for improving the supply chain management carried across more than 100 distributors, retailers and manufacturers. In this regard, there was huge progress for some while others failed terribly. The initiatives that led to success however included broad efforts and a combination of both tactical and strategic change (Golicic and Davis 2012). These initiatives also, follow a holistic approach in critically identifying the supply chain so that it helps in the improvement process in terms of cost, revenue and asset utilization. The article also identifies that issue of determining and executing a transformation plan for supply chain that will be able to move complex operating multiples opportunities in a particular direction. Thus, according to the article in order to enable the managers proceed with the idea of transformation plan of the supply chain, the initiatives undertaken by successful manufactures represented in the form of seven principles of supply management (Ahi and Searcy 2013.). These seven principles are the fundamental principles for supply chain management. Thus, the article provides substantial information and is interesting written by comparing the traditional techniques with the modern ones and their acceptance and implementation for a supply chain to function effectively. Methodological Critique The authors of this article are reputed logistics practitioner belonging to the company Anderson Consulting. They have pointed out the fundamental principles of the supply chain management used by most successful manufacturers (Wisner, Tan and Leong 2014). This will help in dealing with the issue of determining, developing and executing a transformation plan for the supply chain that will enable operation of complex and multiple entities. Therefore, the authors quite logically and conceptually described the seven fundamental principles that supported his argument (Christopher 2016). According to the article, the first principle focuses on the segmentation of customers based on service requirements of specific groups and accordingly adapts the supply chain for serving the segments in a profitable manner (Hassini, Surti and Searcy 2012). The article also puts forward that the customer segmentation based on particular needs also equips a company in developing a service portfolio as per the needs of the various segments. The second principle focuses on customizing logistics network as per profitability and service requirements of the segments of the customer. Thus, according to this principle of supply chain management logistics network need to be more complex with alliance from third party logistics providers. This logistics is certainly more flexible than the traditional ones. The third principle however focuses on listening to the signals of the market and accordingly align the demand plan within the supply chain thereby ensuring consistent forecasting and alloca tion of resources that is optimal. According to this principle, when the sales and operation planning transcend the boundaries of the company for involving every like of the supply chain for the development of forecast and maintain required capacity across operations then it results in a supply chain management that is commendable. As per the article, the fourth principle focuses on the differentiating products in a manner that are closer to the customers that ensure speed conversion across the supply chain (Barney 2012). Initially, manufacturers based their goals on production by depending on the demand projections for goods and thus maintaining a stock of inventory to cope up with the existing forecasting errors. According to the authors of the article, these manufactures had a fixed lead-time in the system with a finite time for conversion of materials into products for meeting the requirements of the customers. According to the fourth principle of SCM, the authors mentioned that a newer strategy of mass customization also had a similar potential compared to the traditional means as they allowed the manufacturers to discover the value of postponement. According to this article, the manufacturers are gradually realizing that time is valuable and hence lead-time remains fixed in the supply management (Tieman, van der Vorst and Che Ghazali 2012). Thus, the manufacturers are trying to strengthen their ability of reacting to the signals of market through compression of the lead-time of the supply chain and speeding up the process of raw material conversion to the final products designed as per the requirements of the customers. The approach helps in enhancing flexibility for making configuration decisions to remain closer to the moment of demand occurrence. The timely product differentiation helps in locating the advantage point of the manufacturing process where configuration of the product designed for meeting the single requirements and in assessing options like modularized design, postponement and manufacturing process modification that helps in increasing flexibility. The fifth principle according to the article focuses on the str ategic management of supply sources and in reduction of the entire cost in owning the services and materials. According to this principle, excellence in supply chain management requires a mindset where the suppliers needs to be forced for providing ninety days of consigned material instead of three days. This will help in pushing the cost of the inventory into the price of the supplier. According to this principle, although manufacturers should be placing their demands upon the suppliers and they must also realize that the partners should share goals for ensuring cost reduction across the supply chain for lowering prices in the market and thereby enhancing it margin. The sixth principle put forward in the article focuses on the development of strategy based on wide technology of supply chain that helps supporting numerous levels of making decision thereby ensuring clear flow of not only products but also the service and information. According to the article, following this principle the managers will develop an idea for running the business. The authors of the article, however emphasized that adoption of this principle will have different impacts for short term, midterm and long term (Seuring 2013). The short-term adoption will help in handling transactions on an everyday basis, handling e-commerce across the supply chain and helps in aligning demand and supply through information sharing on daily scheduling and orders. In the midterm, the principle helped in making decision and planning, supporting shipment and demand planning and mastering production scheduling of for effective allocation of resources. In the long term, the system will enable the managers for evaluating plans, help distribution centre, suppliers and enable service alternatives by the third party (Ashby, Leat and Hudson-Smith 2012). Lastly, the seventh principle focuses on the adoption of channel spanning measures of performance for gauging the collective success and thereby reaching end user efficiently and effectively. According to this article, companies are adopting measurement of channel spanning performance through development of common report cards. This enables the partners of the common in working towards the common goal. Views of Other Writer According to Seuring and Gold (2012), managing risks have become quite challenging due to the uncertainties that prevail not in the demand and supply but also global outsourcing and existence of shorter product cycles. As per the author, todays business environment in global perspective influenced by not only financial stability, timely outsourcing, existence of new technologies, company mergers and e-commerce business have forced the organizations in adopting newer means for doing the business. Moreover, the authors have observed that under the prevalence of such situations the existing supply chain also become more vulnerable due to external and operational disruptions. Vulnerability defines the exposure to disturbance that arises within supply chain along with external risk associated with the supply chain. According to the author, there exists certain risk to the Supply chains due to any event that causes its disruption thereby affecting the overall management of the organization (Colicchia and Strozzi 2012). Thus, there is a need for efficiency in supply chain management that will enable effective functioning of the organizations. Therefore, academic literature prevalent in the supply chain domain have however, differentiated among the varied forms through focusing on information availability and their intensity. Therefore, a need to initiate measures for implementation of effective transformation plan of supply chain put forward by the authors. This initiated an explanation through the seven principles of supply chain management followed by the most successful managers. Future Research According to the principles put forward in the paper, the organizations are able to undertake customer segmentation and at the same time listen to market signals that allow optimal allocation and consistent forecasting of the resources (Winter and Knemeyer 2013). The adoption of the principles also enabled the manufacturers in discovering the value that determined by postponement. The principles also enable reducing cost of the supply chain that helps in enhancing its margins. The managers will also be able to develop an idea for running the business and adopt means for performance that is channel spanning. Student Opinion Things Learnt from the Article Thus, paper is worth considering as it allows one to understand the needs for adopting the supply chain by following the seven principles put forward by the authors. They not only prevent any kind of disruption to the supply chain but also makes sure that the plan for transformation is undertaken effectively keeping in terms with the modern changes in the organization. Already Know Fact along with the Surprising Fact I knew only about the supply chain management but what has surprised me is that the authors have put forward its seven principles. Further, the authors have left further scopes for research in this field (Heckmann, Comes and Nickel 2015). The holistic approach followed by the authors provided critical insights into the supply chain management. The transparent and scientific process adopted has helped the author enables the reader to understand the difference adopted from the traditional views. The Missing Information in the Article and Further Additions The article however mentions all probable things that are necessary for explaining the seven principles of supply chain management. There is enough information provided so there is no need for coverage of other things. Learning Outcome The concept of the article not only accepted theoretically but organizations have also started implementing it in practice with three percepts in mind. The first involves orchestration of improved efforts by the managers and the organization. This not only requires assessing the entire supply chain rigorously but at the same time ensuring setting of explicit target outcomes for asset utilization, revenue growth and cost reduction (Seuring 2013). The second involves implementation of the gradual process. Since the change will involve huge financial impact, therefore it is necessary for the management in balancing the long-term promise against any immediate business needs. The third percept deals with acceptance of change. For most companies there exist difficulties in implementation and acceptance of that change. However, the best way to ensure success and minimize the resistance is not only extensive involvement visible in participation but also effective communication amongst senior executives. This enables in successfully achieving the cause thereby resulting in removal of any managerial obstacles. Conclusion The critique to the article written by following a research methodology that is systematic. Through the methodological process, one can develop a strong evidence base about supply chain management. The authors tried to discuss about the principles of the supply chain management that for enabling the managers in adopting a transformation plan for better organizational effectiveness. References Ahi, P. and Searcy, C., 2013. A comparative literature analysis of definitions for green and sustainable supply chain management.Journal of Cleaner Production,52, pp.329-341. Ashby, A., Leat, M. and Hudson-Smith, M., 2012. 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